13 February, 2024
Welcome to our guide, your gateway to one of the most fascinating gems in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. If you’re wondering how to make the most of your visit to this historic site, you’re in the right place. From exploring ancient ruins to enjoying the natural and cultural beauty that Ollantaytambo offers, this guide is designed to help you discover all the activities and experiences you can’t miss. Get ready to immerse yourself in an unforgettable tour of Peru adventure.
Ollantaytambo, known as the “Living Inca City,” is located in the heart of the Sacred Valley of the Incas, in southern Peru. This historic site is not only an essential starting point for those heading to Machu Picchu but also a fascinating destination in its own right.
Ollantaytambo is situated approximately 60 kilometers northwest of Cusco, at an altitude of almost 2,792 meters above sea level. Surrounded by stunning mountains and crossed by the Urubamba River, this town offers spectacular views and a tranquil atmosphere that contrasts with the bustling Cusco.
The most common way to get to Ollantaytambo from Cusco is by road. You can opt for a taxi service, which will take you directly to the town, or for minibuses and colectivos that regularly depart from Cusco. The latter is a more economical option and allows you to experience the journey like the locals do. The journey takes around 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.
Ollantaytambo is also a key point for those traveling to Machu Picchu, as one of the main stations for taking the train to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu pueblo) is located here. There are different train services available, varying in price and comfort, including luxury options that offer a unique experience with panoramic views of the Sacred Valley.
For adventurers, Ollantaytambo can be the starting or ending point of various hikes and trekking routes, including the famous Inca Trail. If you plan to hike, be sure to book in advance, especially for the Inca Trail, as spaces are limited and often fill up months in advance. Make sure to plan your Peru travel adventure ahead to secure your spot on these popular routes.
Ollantaytambo is a hidden gem in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, offering its visitors a unique journey into the past. This archaeological site is not only one of the most impressive monumental complexes of the ancient Inca Empire but also a living example of what life was like in those times.
The fortress is the heart of the ruins, a place where significant battles between Incas and conquistadors took place. Climbing its terraced steps offers not only a stunning panoramic view of the Sacred Valley but also a perspective on Inca engineering and architecture. Every stone in Ollantaytambo tells a story of resistance, ingenuity, and beauty.
Within the ruins, you will find the Temple of the Sun, a sacred place built with perfectly carved stones. This temple is especially famous for its gigantic monoliths and how the sunlight plays among its structures during the solstice. It is a testament to the advanced astronomical knowledge of the Incas and a place you cannot miss visiting in Ollantaytambo.
Ollantaytambo is also notable for its sophisticated irrigation system, with water channels that still function today. This system was not only essential for agriculture but also part of a complex ceremonial water system. Exploring these channels gives you an idea of how the Inca civilization valued and managed this vital resource.
In addition to the ruins, the village of Ollantaytambo is charming. Walking through its cobbled streets transports you to a time where time seems to have stopped. The houses and buildings maintain their original Inca structure, offering a unique insight into daily life before the arrival of the Spanish. Ollantaytambo is a place where history and modernity coexist harmoniously.
Visiting Ollantaytambo is immersing yourself in a world where history and culture intertwine at every corner. One of the best ways to experience the cultural richness of Ollantaytambo is through its local markets and the diversity of its craftsmanship.
This market is a must-visit for those looking to take a piece of Ollantaytambo’s culture home with them. Here, local artisans display their works, ranging from handwoven textiles using ancestral techniques to jewelry inspired by Inca motifs. Each piece reflects the skill and passion of its creators, offering you the opportunity to acquire not just a souvenir but a story.
Ollantaytambo is also a place where local flavors come to life. The markets offer a variety of fresh produce, Andean herbs, and traditional dishes that will delight your palate. Be sure to try the choclo con queso, a local favorite, or the pisco sour, which will introduce you to the spirit of Peru.
Exploring Ollantaytambo’s markets allows you to interact directly with the locals, learning about their traditions and ways of life. It is an authentic experience that brings you closer to the essence of Ollantaytambo, allowing you to appreciate the community and its connection to its roots.
The culinary experience in Ollantaytambo is as rich and varied as its history. When visiting this charming town, you’ll encounter an impressive selection of traditional dishes that will introduce you to authentic Peruvian cuisine. From cozy restaurants to street food stalls, Ollantaytambo offers options for every taste and budget.
A visit to Ollantaytambo’s local market will allow you to taste traditional dishes at affordable prices. Here, vendors offer everything from classic Peruvian ceviche to nutritious soups like quinoa with meat, ideal for recharging your energy after exploring the ruins. Don’t miss the chance to try Andean corn, known for its size and sweetness.
Ollantaytambo boasts several restaurants serving traditional dishes with a gourmet twist. These places not only give you the opportunity to taste local cuisine elevated to haute cuisine but also to enjoy a cozy atmosphere and breathtaking views of the Sacred Valley. Look for restaurants that offer pachamanca, an ancestral dish cooked underground with hot stones.
For coffee and sweets lovers, Ollantaytambo offers excellent cafés that use high-quality Peruvian coffee beans. Pair your drink with a corn cake or an Andean alfajor for an unforgettable sweet experience. Local bakeries are also a good place to try chuta bread, a traditional fluffy bread that is a favorite among locals and visitors.
Exploring the streets of Ollantaytambo will lead you to discover food stalls offering freshly baked empanadas, anticuchos (meat skewers), and natural juices made from local fruits. These options are perfect for a quick snack that allows you to continue enjoying your adventure without wasting time.
Ollantaytambo is a paradise for photographers, from amateurs to professionals, offering unique landscapes and breathtaking views that capture the essence of the Sacred Valley of the Incas. Here’s how and where to capture the unparalleled beauty of Ollantaytambo, ensuring you return home with images as memorable as your journey.
The ruins of Ollantaytambo, with their impressive terraces and stone structures, offer a spectacular backdrop for any photographer. Climb to the Temple of the Sun at dawn to capture the soft light of the rising sun illuminating the ancestral stones. This time of day not only provides you with ideal light but also the opportunity to enjoy and photograph the site with fewer crowds.
The charm of Ollantaytambo also lies in its narrow, cobbled streets, flanked by Inca water channels and stone houses with double doors. These streets, which have seen centuries pass by, are perfect for capturing everyday life in a village that has maintained its original structure since Inca times. Don’t miss the opportunity to photograph local interactions and architectural details that make Ollantaytambo unique.
For lovers of panoramic views, Ollantaytambo offers several high points from where you can obtain complete views of the village and its natural surroundings. One of these places is the Pinkuylluna viewpoint, accessible via a trail that starts from the village. From here, you can capture Ollantaytambo in all its splendor, surrounded by mountains and fields.
In addition to Inca structures and historic streets, Ollantaytambo is surrounded by lush nature that deserves to be photographed. The local flora and fauna, from colorful flowers to exotic birds, can add a vibrant touch to your photo collection. Explore the surroundings of Ollantaytambo to capture the natural diversity of the region.
Ollantaytambo is a place where tradition and joy meet at every corner, especially during its numerous events and festivities. These celebrations are a window into the living culture of the town, offering visitors an unforgettable experience of music, dance, and traditions that have remained alive for centuries.
Celebrated every January, the Feast of the Three Kings is one of the most important celebrations in Ollantaytambo. This religious and cultural event attracts visitors and locals with its colorful processions, live music, and folk dances that fill the streets with energy and devotion.
February marks the beginning of Carnivals, a time filled with joy and color in Ollantaytambo. During this festival, it is common to see the community participating in traditional games, dances, and the characteristic Yunza, where participants dance around a tree adorned with gifts and try to cut it to the rhythm of the music.
Holy Week is celebrated with fervor in Ollantaytambo, presenting a unique blend of Catholic and indigenous traditions. Solemn processions and living representations of the Passion of Christ are central events that attract numerous faithful and tourists every year.
Although Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun) is celebrated more prominently in Cusco, Ollantaytambo offers its own version of this ancient Inca festival in June. It is an exceptional opportunity to see performances that honor the sun, giving thanks for the harvests and asking for prosperity for the coming year.
The anniversary of the founding of Ollantaytambo, in June, is another significant moment filled with cultural activities, parades, and events that showcase the pride of its inhabitants in their rich history and traditions.
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