Everything You Need to Know About Laguna Humantay

18 September, 2024

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Haguna Humantay, nestled high in the Peruvian Andes, is a turquoise gem that captivates travelers seeking adventure and natural beauty. Situated at an altitude of about 4,200 meters (13,779 feet) above sea level, this stunning lake lies at the base of the Humantay Mountain, a part of the greater Salkantay range. Whether you’re planning a day hike or incorporating it into your Salkantay trek, here’s everything you need to know about Laguna Humantay.

Location and How to Get There

Laguna Humantay is located in the Cusco region of Peru, about 120 kilometers (75 miles) northwest of the city of Cusco. Most travelers visit the lake as part of a day trip from Cusco, although it can also be included in longer treks, such as the popular Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu.

To reach Laguna Humantay, you’ll first need to drive from Cusco to the village of Soraypampa, which takes about 3-4 hours by car or bus. Soraypampa is the starting point for the hike to the lake. From here, the trail to the lake covers about 1.5 kilometers (0.93 miles) with an elevation gain of roughly 400 meters (1,312 feet), making for a steep but manageable trek.

Hike to Laguna Humantay

Hike to Laguna Humantay, while short, can be physically challenging due to the high altitude. The trail is well-marked but can be rocky and steep in certain sections. The hike takes about 1.5 to 2 hours to complete, depending on your pace and acclimatization to the altitude.

For those less inclined to hike, horseback riding services are often available from Soraypampa to assist you partway or all the way to the lake. However, most travelers find the sense of accomplishment and the breathtaking views along the hike well worth the effort.

What to Expect at the Top

Once you reach the top, Laguna Humantay reveals itself in all its glory. The vibrant turquoise waters of the lake are a striking contrast to the rugged, snow-capped peaks surrounding it. Humantay Mountain towers in the background, often with a layer of snow, giving the entire setting a surreal and almost otherworldly feel.

The lake’s striking color is a result of mineral deposits in the water that reflect sunlight in varying shades of blue and green, depending on the time of day and weather conditions. The scenery here is perfect for photography, relaxation, and moments of quiet contemplation.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Laguna Humantay is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During this time, the weather is typically clear, making it ideal for hiking and capturing the lake in all its beauty. Daytime temperatures in the region range from 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F), but mornings and evenings can be cold, especially at high altitudes.

The wet season, from November to March, brings frequent rain and can make the trail slippery and more challenging. However, the lake can still be visited during this period if you are prepared for wetter conditions.

What to Bring

To fully enjoy your experience at Laguna Humantay, it’s important to come prepared. Here’s a list of essential items to pack:

  • Comfortable Hiking Boots: The trail is steep and rocky, so sturdy footwear is a must.
  • Warm Clothing: Even during the dry season, temperatures can drop quickly at high altitudes.
  • Rain Jacket or Poncho: Weather in the Andes is unpredictable, so it’s always best to be prepared for rain.
  • Water and Snacks: The hike can be strenuous, and it’s essential to stay hydrated and energized.
  • Sunscreen and Sunglasses: The high altitude increases UV exposure, so protect your skin and eyes.
  • Walking Sticks: These can help with balance and reduce strain on your knees during the descent.

Dealing with Altitude Sickness

Altitude sickness is a common concern for visitors to Laguna Humantay due to its high elevation. It’s essential to acclimatize properly before attempting the hike. Spending a few days in Cusco, which is at a lower elevation than the lake, can help your body adjust. Drinking coca tea, staying hydrated, and taking it slow during the hike are additional ways to minimize the effects of altitude sickness.

If you feel symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, or shortness of breath during the hike, it’s crucial to rest and descend if necessary.

Incorporating Laguna Humantay into the Salkantay Trek

For those seeking a multi-day trekking experience, Laguna Humantay can be a highlight of the Salkantay Trek, an alternative route to Machu Picchu. This trek takes hikers through diverse landscapes, from lush cloud forests to snowy peaks, and typically includes a stop at Laguna Humantay on the first day.

Trekking with a guide is recommended for this route, as they provide insights into the region’s history, flora, and fauna, and ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.

Cultural and Spiritual Significance

Laguna Humantay holds cultural and spiritual significance for the local Quechua communities. Many believe the lake is a sacred site, connected to the Incan worship of natural elements like mountains (known as apus) and lakes. Offerings, or apachetas, are often left by travelers and locals alike to honor the spirits of the mountains and ensure a safe journey.

While visiting, it’s important to show respect for these traditions and the environment by not leaving trash and maintaining the lake’s natural beauty.

Responsible Tourism

Preserving the pristine beauty of Laguna Humantay requires responsible tourism practices. Visitors should adhere to the principles of “leave no trace” by taking any waste back with them, staying on marked trails to avoid damaging vegetation, and being mindful of local wildlife. Additionally, supporting local guides and businesses in the nearby communities helps sustain the region’s economy.

Final Thoughts

Laguna Humantay is a must-see destination for those traveling to the Cusco region, offering a unique combination of natural beauty, adventure, and cultural significance. Whether you’re seeking a challenging hike or a peaceful retreat, the lake’s serene waters and awe-inspiring views are sure to leave a lasting impression.

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