Discover Sacred Valley with Exciting Excursions

Introduction to Sacred Valley Excursions

Sacred Valley excursions offer a blend of history, culture, and nature in one of Peru’s most impressive destinations. The Sacred Valley of the Incas, located near Cusco, is home to picturesque landscapes, ancient ruins, and vibrant local markets. This guide provides essential information to help you plan and enjoy your visit to the Sacred Valley.

Main Attractions and Activities

Pisac

Description

Pisac is famous for its traditional handicraft market and its archaeological site, which includes agricultural terraces and the remains of Inca temples.

Activities

• Market Visits: Shop for crafts and local products at the bustling Pisac market.
• Archaeological Site Tours: Explore the ruins and hike through the terraces.

Ollantaytambo

Description

Ollantaytambo is one of the oldest continuously inhabited Inca towns, with impressive ruins that include temples, terraces, and a fortress.

Activities

• Ruins Exploration: Discover the archaeological site with its massive stone constructions.
• Town Walks: Stroll through the quaint, cobblestone streets and visit local artisan workshops.

Chinchero

Description

Chinchero is known for its Sunday market and its weavers, as well as its archaeological site featuring terraces and a colonial-era temple.

Activities

• Market Shopping: Visit the market to buy textiles and other handmade items.
• Weaving Demonstrations: Watch local weavers at work.
• Ruins and Church Visits: Explore the archaeological site and the colonial church.

Moray

Description

Moray is a unique archaeological site with circular terraces believed to have been used for agricultural experimentation.

Activities

• Guided Tours: Learn about Inca agricultural engineering and take photos of the terraces.

Salineras de Maras

Description

The Maras salt mines consist of thousands of evaporation ponds used since pre-Inca times to harvest salt.

Activities

• Walking Tours: Walk through the salt mines and learn about traditional salt harvesting.
• Local Products: Purchase pink salt and other local goods.

Urubamba

Description

Known as the “Heart of the Sacred Valley,” Urubamba is a tranquil town that serves as a base for exploring the region.

Activities

• Market Visits: Explore local markets for fresh produce and crafts.
• Adventure Sports: Engage in activities like mountain biking and rafting on the Urubamba River.
• Gastronomy: Enjoy local cuisine at restaurants offering traditional dishes.

Tips for Your Visit

Acclimatization

Ensure you acclimatize properly to the altitude by spending a few days in Cusco before undertaking strenuous excursions.

Appropriate Clothing

The weather can vary, so dress in layers, carry a good rain jacket, and use sunscreen.

Transportation

While organized tours are convenient, you can also rent a car or use local taxis for more flexibility.

Local Guides

Hiring a local guide can enrich your experience by providing detailed information about the history and culture of the sites.

Hydration and Nutrition

Stay hydrated and carry light snacks for hikes and excursions.

Unique Experiences

Local Markets

Visit the markets in Pisac and Chinchero to buy handicrafts and fresh products.

Hiking and Adventures

Join hikes through the Andean landscapes or engage in adventure activities like mountain biking and rafting.

Living Culture

Interact with local communities to learn about their traditions and lifestyle, and participate in weaving or cooking workshops.

Typical Dishes to Try

Cuy Asado

A traditional Andean dish of roasted guinea pig, often served with potatoes and corn.

Pachamanca

A festive dish cooked in an underground oven with meats, potatoes, corn, and Andean herbs.

Chicha de Jora

A traditional fermented corn beverage, enjoyed during celebrations and special events.

Additional Information

Climate

The climate in the Sacred Valley is temperate during the day and cold at night, with the dry season from May to September being the best time to visit.

Language

Spanish is the main language, but many communities also speak Quechua.

Currency

The local currency is the Peruvian Nuevo Sol (PEN). It is advisable to carry cash, especially in rural areas.

Sacred Valley excursions allow you to immerse yourself in the history and culture of the Incas while enjoying some of the most spectacular landscapes in Peru. Plan ahead and prepare for an unforgettable experience.