Top Things to Do in Cusco City: Discover the Heart of the Inca Empire

20 de October de 2025 Peru

Known as the gateway to Machu Picchu, Cusco is far more than just a stop on the way to the Lost City of the Incas — it’s a destination in itself. Once the capital of the mighty Inca Empire, today Cusco is a fascinating blend of ancient history, colonial charm, and vibrant local culture.

From exploring archaeological wonders to tasting world-class Peruvian cuisine, here are the top things to do in Cusco City that will make your visit unforgettable.

Explore the Historic Center of Cusco: Things to Do in Cusco City

Cusco, once the thriving capital of the Inca Empire, is a city where history, culture, and modern life blend seamlessly. The historic center of Cusco, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a must-visit for anyone exploring Peru. From stunning architecture to vibrant markets, the city offers an unforgettable experience for travelers. Here’s what you shouldn’t miss when exploring Cusco.

Plaza de Armas

The heart of Cusco is the Plaza de Armas, a bustling square surrounded by colonial architecture and Inca foundations. Here, you can admire the magnificent Cusco Cathedral, known for its impressive collection of colonial art, and the Church of La Compañía de Jesús, a baroque masterpiece. The plaza is also the perfect spot to enjoy a coffee while watching local life unfold.

Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun)

Qorikancha, the Temple of the Sun, was one of the most important temples in the Inca Empire. Today, it is partially occupied by the Church of Santo Domingo, showcasing the fusion of Inca and Spanish colonial architecture. Visitors can explore the intricate stonework and learn about the spiritual significance of this site in Inca culture.

San Pedro Market

For an authentic taste of local life, head to San Pedro Market. This vibrant market is filled with fresh produce, traditional foods, handmade crafts, and souvenirs. It’s an ideal place to try local delicacies like empanadas, chicha (corn beer), or a freshly made fruit juice. The lively atmosphere provides a glimpse into the daily life of Cusco residents.

San Blas Neighborhood

San Blas is known as the artisan quarter of Cusco, with narrow cobblestone streets, charming colonial houses, and numerous art galleries and workshops. This neighborhood is perfect for strolling, shopping for unique handmade crafts, and enjoying panoramic views of the city from its viewpoints.

Inca Walls and Archaeological Sites

Walking through Cusco’s historic center, you’ll notice the impressive Inca walls built with perfectly fitted stones. Sites like Sacsayhuamán, Q’enqo, and Puka Pukara are just a short drive away, offering a deeper understanding of the Inca’s architectural genius and their spiritual practices.

Museums and Cultural Experiences

Cusco is home to several museums that highlight its rich history. The Museo Inka, Museo de Arte Precolombino, and the Center for Traditional Textiles are excellent places to explore Inca culture, colonial history, and traditional craftsmanship.

Culinary Experiences

No visit to Cusco is complete without tasting its culinary delights. From fine dining restaurants offering modern Peruvian cuisine to street food stalls with local favorites, the city offers something for every palate. Be sure to try alpaca steak, ceviche, and quinoa-based dishes.

Things to Do in Cusco City: Visit Qorikancha – The Temple of the Sun

Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire, is home to countless cultural treasures, but one of the most remarkable sites is Qorikancha, also known as the Temple of the Sun. This sacred site offers a fascinating glimpse into the spiritual and architectural brilliance of the Inca civilization, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Cusco.

A Glimpse into Inca Spirituality

Qorikancha was the most important temple in the Inca Empire, dedicated primarily to Inti, the Sun God. The temple was the center of religious life in Cusco and was richly adorned with gold, symbolizing the sun’s divine power. Although much of the original gold was taken during the Spanish conquest, the remaining stonework still showcases the precision and skill of Inca architecture.

Architecture That Amazes

One of the most striking features of Qorikancha is its perfectly fitted stone walls, which have survived earthquakes for centuries without mortar. Visitors can see how the Spanish colonial Church of Santo Domingo was built directly atop the Inca foundations, creating a unique fusion of Inca and colonial architecture. This combination tells a story of cultural resilience and adaptation.

Explore the Museum and Courtyards

Qorikancha is more than just a temple. The site includes beautiful courtyards and a museum that provides insight into Inca history, religious practices, and astronomical knowledge. You can see exhibits of artifacts, ceremonial objects, and detailed explanations of the temple’s significance in Inca society.

Guided Tours for a Deeper Understanding

To fully appreciate Qorikancha, consider joining a guided tour. Knowledgeable guides explain the temple’s historical context, architectural marvels, and the intricate symbolism behind its design. This makes your visit not only visually stunning but also intellectually enriching.

Nearby Attractions

Qorikancha is centrally located in Cusco, making it easy to combine with other nearby attractions such as the Plaza de Armas, Cusco Cathedral, and the San Blas neighborhood. Exploring these sites together allows visitors to experience the full richness of Cusco’s cultural and historical heritage.

Wander Through the San Blas Neighborhood in Cusco

Nestled on a hillside overlooking the historic center of Cusco, the San Blas neighborhood is a charming and vibrant area that captures the artistic soul of the city. Known for its narrow cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, and creative spirit, San Blas is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an authentic Cusco experience.

A Hub for Artisans and Creativity

San Blas is famously known as the “artist quarter” of Cusco. The neighborhood is filled with small workshops, art galleries, and studios where local artisans create and sell handcrafted jewelry, textiles, ceramics, and paintings. Visitors can watch artists at work, learn about traditional techniques, and even purchase one-of-a-kind souvenirs directly from the creators.

Stroll Through Charming Streets

Wandering the winding streets of San Blas is a delightful experience. The whitewashed colonial houses, wooden balconies, and flower-filled windows create a picturesque setting that feels both historic and alive. Along the way, you’ll discover quaint cafés, boutique shops, and cozy restaurants serving delicious Peruvian cuisine.

San Blas Church

At the heart of the neighborhood is the San Blas Church, a beautiful colonial-era church famous for its intricate wooden pulpit carved by local artisans. The church stands as a symbol of the area’s rich cultural heritage and offers a peaceful spot to admire Cusco’s history and architecture.

Panoramic Views of Cusco

Because San Blas is located on a hillside, visitors are rewarded with stunning panoramic views of Cusco’s historic center. Many viewpoints in the neighborhood offer the perfect photo opportunity to capture the city’s unique blend of Inca and colonial architecture against the backdrop of the Andes mountains.

Cultural Experiences

Beyond shopping and sightseeing, San Blas is also a place for cultural immersion. Local workshops often offer classes in traditional crafts, painting, and weaving. Engaging with the community allows travelers to connect with the living traditions of Cusco and take home more than just a souvenir—an authentic experience.

Explore the Local Markets: Things to Do in Cusco City

Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire, is not only a gateway to Machu Picchu but also a city rich in culture, color, and flavor. One of the best ways to experience the authentic spirit of Cusco is by exploring its local markets. From bustling food stalls to artisan crafts, these markets provide an immersive glimpse into daily life and traditional Peruvian culture.

San Pedro Market – A Feast for the Senses

The most famous market in Cusco is San Pedro Market, a vibrant hub of activity where locals shop for fresh produce, meats, and traditional foods. Strolling through its colorful aisles, visitors can sample exotic fruits, taste local delicacies like empanadas and tamales, and enjoy freshly prepared beverages such as chicha morada or fruit juices. The lively atmosphere, with vendors calling out their goods and locals bargaining, creates a truly immersive experience.

Handicraft and Artisan Markets

Cusco is renowned for its rich artisan traditions, and local markets are the perfect place to find unique handmade items. Markets like Pukao Artisan Market and the San Blas Artisans’ Street offer textiles, alpaca wool clothing, jewelry, ceramics, and traditional souvenirs. Purchasing directly from artisans not only supports the local economy but also allows travelers to take home authentic Peruvian craftsmanship.

Cultural Immersion and Local Experiences

Visiting the markets is more than just shopping—it’s a cultural experience. Travelers can observe traditional cooking techniques, learn about local ingredients, and interact with friendly vendors. Some markets even offer short workshops or demonstrations on weaving, pottery, or cooking, giving visitors a hands-on experience of Cusco’s rich heritage.

Tips for Exploring Cusco Markets

Bring cash: Many vendors do not accept cards.
Bargain politely: Haggling is common, but always respectful.
Try local foods: Don’t miss the chance to taste Peruvian street food.
Take your time: Wander slowly and soak in the sights, sounds, and smells.

Discover the Inca Ruins Around Cusco: Things to Do in Cusco City

Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire, is a city steeped in history and culture. Beyond its charming streets and colonial architecture, the area surrounding Cusco is dotted with ancient Inca ruins that offer a fascinating glimpse into the ingenuity and spirituality of this remarkable civilization. Exploring these sites is a must for any traveler looking to understand the rich heritage of the Andes.

Sacsayhuamán – A Fortress of Stone

Located just a few kilometers from the city center, Sacsayhuamán is an impressive Inca fortress known for its massive stone walls. The precision with which the stones are fitted together, without mortar, is a testament to the advanced engineering skills of the Incas. The site also provides panoramic views of Cusco, making it both historically significant and visually stunning.

Q’enqo – A Mystical Ceremonial Site

Q’enqo is an archaeological site with ceremonial significance, featuring carved rock formations and underground channels. Scholars believe it was used for religious rituals, including offerings to the gods. Visitors can explore its labyrinth-like structures and learn about the spiritual practices of the Incas.

Puka Pukara – The Red Fortress

The Puka Pukara, or Red Fortress, is another notable site near Cusco. Thought to have served as a military outpost and administrative center, this site offers insight into the strategic and defensive capabilities of the Inca Empire. Its elevated position provides breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys.

Tambomachay – The Inca Baths

Known as the “Inca Baths,” Tambomachay is believed to have been a ceremonial site dedicated to water worship. The site features intricate aqueducts, canals, and waterfalls, demonstrating the Incas’ advanced knowledge of hydraulics and their reverence for natural resources.

Tipón – Engineering Marvels

A bit further from Cusco, Tipón is an extraordinary example of Inca engineering. Famous for its terraced fields and water channels, Tipón showcases the Incas’ expertise in agriculture and irrigation. Walking through the site gives visitors a deeper understanding of how the Incas adapted to the mountainous terrain.

Combine Ruins with Cultural Experiences

Many of these sites are easily accessible from Cusco and can be visited in half-day or full-day excursions. Guided tours often include explanations of the historical context, spiritual significance, and engineering achievements of each location, enriching your experience and appreciation for Inca heritage.

Enjoy Peruvian Cuisine and Nightlife: Things to Do in Cusco City

Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire, is not only a hub for culture and archaeology but also a vibrant destination for food lovers and night owls. From traditional Peruvian dishes to lively bars and entertainment, the city offers a rich blend of flavors, sounds, and experiences that make every evening memorable.

Savor Traditional Peruvian Cuisine

Cusco’s culinary scene is a delightful mix of Inca heritage and contemporary gastronomy. Local restaurants serve traditional dishes such as cuy chactado (fried guinea pig), alpaca steak, and chupe de quinua (quinoa soup). For a more modern twist, fine dining establishments offer Peruvian fusion cuisine that combines local ingredients with international techniques. Don’t forget to try pisco sour, Peru’s national cocktail, which perfectly complements your dining experience.

Street Food and Local Snacks

For a more casual culinary adventure, explore Cusco’s street food scene. Vendors offer fresh empanadas, anticuchos (grilled skewers), tamales, and an array of Andean fruits. Walking through local markets or plazas, you can enjoy authentic flavors and witness how traditional Peruvian dishes are prepared.

Experience Cusco’s Nightlife

As the sun sets, Cusco transforms into a lively city with a variety of nightlife options. Plaza de Armas and the San Blas neighborhood are popular spots for bars, pubs, and live music venues. You can enjoy traditional folk music, Latin rhythms, or contemporary tunes while mingling with locals and travelers alike.

Cultural and Themed Nights

Many restaurants and bars offer themed nights, such as traditional Peruvian dance shows or live Andean music performances. These cultural evenings allow visitors to immerse themselves in the local arts scene while enjoying delicious food and drinks.

Tips for Enjoying Cusco’s Cuisine and Nightlife

Make reservations at popular restaurants, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Try local drinks like chicha morada and pisco cocktails.
Dress comfortably for evenings in cobblestone streets and lively venues.
Combine dining with cultural experiences by attending music or dance shows.

Visit Museums and Cultural Centers: Things to Do in Cusco City

Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, is a city where history comes alive. Beyond its stunning architecture and nearby archaeological sites, the city is home to a rich array of museums and cultural centers that offer travelers a deeper understanding of Peru’s heritage, art, and traditions. Exploring these cultural spaces is a must for anyone seeking to connect with the heart of Cusco.

Museo Inka – Discover Inca Civilization

The Museo Inka is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the history of the Inca Empire. Housed in a beautiful colonial building, the museum features artifacts such as ceramics, textiles, tools, and ceremonial objects. Exhibits explore the daily life, religion, and customs of the Incas, offering visitors an immersive educational experience.

Museo de Arte Precolombino – A Window into Ancient Cultures

The Museo de Arte Precolombino (Pre-Columbian Art Museum) highlights the artistic achievements of Peru’s ancient civilizations. Visitors can admire intricate jewelry, pottery, textiles, and sculptures from cultures like the Moche, Chavin, and Nazca. The museum provides context for these masterpieces, revealing their cultural and spiritual significance.

Centro Qosqo de Arte Nativo – Celebrate Local Traditions

For a hands-on cultural experience, the Centro Qosqo de Arte Nativo focuses on preserving and promoting Andean music, dance, and rituals. Guests can watch traditional performances, participate in workshops, and learn about the ceremonial practices that remain alive in the region today.

Textile and Craft Centers

Cusco is famous for its textiles and artisan crafts. Cultural centers such as the Centro de Textiles Tradicionales del Cusco allow visitors to witness traditional weaving techniques, understand the symbolism behind patterns, and even try their hand at creating their own pieces. These experiences provide insight into centuries-old traditions that are still practiced by local communities.

Combine Museums with Walking Tours

Many of Cusco’s museums are located within walking distance of the Plaza de Armas and other historic sites. Combining museum visits with a walking tour allows travelers to see both the tangible and living heritage of the city, from colonial architecture to vibrant artisan markets.

Experience Local Festivals: Things to Do in Cusco City

Cusco, the historic capital of the Inca Empire, is a city where culture and tradition come alive through its vibrant local festivals. From colorful parades and traditional dances to religious celebrations, experiencing Cusco’s festivals is a unique way to connect with the city’s heritage and its people.

Inti Raymi – Festival of the Sun

One of the most famous festivals in Cusco is Inti Raymi, held every June 24th. This ancient Inca celebration honors Inti, the Sun God, and marks the winter solstice. Visitors can witness elaborate ceremonies, traditional dances, and performances at the Sacsayhuamán archaeological site. The festival is a spectacular display of color, music, and history, offering a rare glimpse into the spiritual life of the Incas.

Corpus Christi – A Religious Celebration

Corpus Christi, celebrated in June, is one of Cusco’s most important Catholic festivals. The city’s churches come alive as saints are carried in procession through the streets, accompanied by music, traditional dances, and local foods. This festival beautifully blends Inca and Spanish traditions, reflecting Cusco’s rich cultural heritage.

Carnaval Cusqueño – A Burst of Color and Fun

Carnaval Cusqueño, usually held in February or March, is a lively celebration full of music, dance, and playful water fights. Locals dress in colorful costumes, and the streets become a joyful playground. Visitors can join the festivities, enjoy traditional snacks, and experience the energy and warmth of Cusco’s community.

Festival of the Virgen del Carmen

In July, the Festival of the Virgen del Carmen in nearby Paucartambo showcases elaborate dances, vibrant costumes, and traditional music. This festival is a cultural extravaganza that attracts locals and travelers alike, providing an immersive experience into Andean traditions and folklore.

Tips for Experiencing Festivals in Cusco

Plan ahead: Popular festivals can get crowded, so book accommodations and tours early.
Dress comfortably: Wear layers for variable weather and comfortable shoes for walking.
Respect local customs: Participate respectfully, especially in religious ceremonies.
Capture memories: Festivals offer incredible photo opportunities, but always ask before photographing people.

Relax and Take in the Views: Things to Do in Cusco City

Cusco, the historic heart of the Inca Empire, is a city filled with history, culture, and vibrant energy. While exploring its archaeological sites, museums, and bustling markets is a must, sometimes the best way to experience Cusco is simply to relax and take in the breathtaking views that surround the city.

Panoramic Views from San Blas

The San Blas neighborhood, perched on a hillside above Cusco, offers some of the most stunning vantage points in the city. From its cobblestone streets and charming plazas, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the Plaza de Armas and the surrounding mountains. Many cafés and small restaurants in San Blas allow you to sip a coffee or enjoy a meal while soaking in the scenery.

Sacsayhuamán – A Historical Viewpoint

The archaeological site of Sacsayhuamán, just a short drive from the city center, provides spectacular views over Cusco. As you walk among the massive Inca stone walls, the city unfolds below you, framed by the Andes. It’s an ideal spot to pause, reflect, and appreciate the harmony between Inca engineering and the natural landscape.

Miradores (Viewpoints) Around the City

Cusco has several miradores, or viewpoints, perfect for catching sunrise or sunset. Mirador de San Cristóbal and Mirador de Q’enqo offer breathtaking perspectives of the city’s rooftops, colonial churches, and the surrounding valleys. These quiet spots are perfect for photography, meditation, or simply enjoying a peaceful moment.

Relaxing in Plazas and Parks

For a more casual way to enjoy Cusco’s scenery, the city’s plazas and parks provide ideal spots to relax. Plaza de Armas is vibrant and lively, with people-watching opportunities, while Parque Arqueológico de Sacsayhuamán offers more tranquil spaces to sit, rest, and enjoy the views.

Tips for Enjoying the Views

Go early or late: Sunrise and sunset provide the most magical lighting and fewer crowds.
Dress warmly: High altitude can make mornings and evenings chilly.
Bring water: Walking to viewpoints can be tiring, so stay hydrated.
Take your time: Sit, breathe, and truly soak in the beauty of the city and surrounding Andes.

Cusco is more than a destination — it’s a journey through time. Every stone street, ancient ruin, and smiling local tells a story of resilience and beauty.

Whether you’re here for history, culture, or adventure, the things to do in Cusco City offer something for every traveler.

From exploring sacred temples to savoring Andean cuisine, Cusco is a city that will capture your heart and stay with you forever.

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