Discovering the Inca Trail through Salkantay to Machu Picchu: A Mythical Adventure in the Peruvian Andes

The starting point of the walk is the town of Mollepata, from where the ascent to the heights of the mountain range begins. Throughout the first days of hiking, you will find yourself immersed in dreamlike landscapes, with imposing snow-capped peaks, lush valleys and crystalline lagoons. The highlight of this section is the Salkantay Pass, located more than 4,600 meters above sea level, where you will be rewarded with spectacular views of the Salkantay Glacier.

After several days of trekking, you will arrive at the town of Aguas Calientes, located in the valley at the foot of Machu Picchu. Here you will have the opportunity to rest and relax before your visit to the Inca sanctuary. You can take the opportunity to enjoy the hot springs that give the town its name, offering a well-deserved rest for your tired muscles.

Choosing the right footwear is crucial. You should wear comfortable and sturdy shoes, preferably hiking boots that protect your ankles. The ground of the salt flats can be rough, and there are areas where water may be present, so waterproof footwear is an excellent choice.

The highlight of the trip is, without a doubt, the visit to Machu Picchu. After a short walk from Aguas Calientes or a bus ride, you will arrive at the entrance to this archaeological wonder. Once inside, you can explore ancient Inca ruins, including agricultural terraces, temples, and ceremonial residences. Don’t miss the most emblematic places such as the Intihuatana, the Temple of the Sun and the Puerta del Sol, which offer impressive views of the surrounding landscape.

If you are looking for an even more adventurous experience, consider climbing one of the mountains surrounding Machu Picchu: Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain. These steep hikes offer panoramic views of the sanctuary and the surrounding Andes, although they require additional effort. It is important to book in advance, as access to these mountains is limited.

Before leaving Machu Picchu, don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Puerta del Sol, also known as Inti Punku in Quechua. This monumental structure marks the main entrance to Machu Picchu from the Inca Trail and offers a stunning view of the sanctuary as a whole. It is the perfect place to take photographs and reflect on the magnificence of this ancient Inca enclave.

The Salkantay Trail region experiences two main seasons: the dry season and the wet season.

• Dry Season (April to October): This is generally considered the best time to walk the Salkantay Trail, as the weather is more stable and there is less chance of rain. The days are usually sunny and the nights cool, perfect for walking and camping in the mountains.
• Wet Season (November to March): During these months, the region experiences frequent rain, which can make the trail slippery and more difficult to navigate. However, it can also be a beautiful time for walking, as the landscapes become greener and lusher.

Temperatures on the Salkantay Trail can vary widely depending on altitude and time of day. Here’s a general idea of what you can expect:

• Day: During the day, especially in full sun and at lower altitudes, temperatures can be warm and reach 20-25°C. However, as you ascend to higher altitudes, temperatures can be cooler, especially during the dry season.
• Night: Nights in the mountains can be cold, with temperatures dropping below 0°C, especially during the dry season. It is important to bring appropriate warm clothing and a warm sleeping bag if you plan to camp.

During the wet season, rain can be frequent and heavy, especially at lower altitudes and in the high jungle. It is important to be prepared to walk in the rain and bring waterproof clothing and a poncho or backpack cover to protect your belongings.

To properly prepare to hike the Salkantay Trail, here are some additional recommendations:

• Pack accordingly: Bring clothing appropriate for the weather conditions you may encounter, including layers that you can easily put on and take off as needed.
• Sun protection: Even in the wet season, the sun can be strong at high altitudes. Be sure to bring broad-spectrum sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
• Waterproof Hiking Boots: Consider investing in a pair of waterproof hiking boots to keep your feet dry and comfortable in case of rain or muddy trails.
• Flexible Planning: It’s always a good idea to have a backup plan in case of adverse weather conditions. This could include carrying an extra day of supplies, booking shelter accommodations instead of camping, or even postponing your trip if conditions are too dangerous.

While the wet season can offer more vibrant landscapes and fewer tourists, it is important to avoid the heavy rainy season, which generally occurs from January to March. During these months, rain can be torrential and can cause landslides and temporary trail closures. Choose to walk during the months of November or December if you prefer to avoid the heaviest rain but still enjoy the beauty of the wet season.

In addition to weather conditions, you should also take into account your own personal preferences and limitations when choosing the date for your Salkantay Trail hike. Do you like the heat or do you prefer cooler temperatures? Do you have a specific date in mind, such as a birthday or anniversary, that you would like to celebrate at Machu Picchu? Keep these factors in mind when making your decision.

It is important to consider accommodation availability and necessary permits when choosing the date for your hike. During high season (April to October), it is advisable to book accommodation in advance, especially in Aguas Calientes and at campgrounds along the way. Also, be sure to obtain the necessary permits to hike the Salkantay Trail and visit Machu Picchu, as there is a limit on the number of visitors allowed each day.

Before making your final decision, check the weather forecast for the region and the specific date of your trip. While it’s impossible to reliably predict the weather months in advance, having a general idea of expected weather conditions can help you make an informed decision.