Useful Information to Peru Travel: What You Need to Know Before You Go

Planning Peru travel? This fascinating country in South America offers a rich blend of ancient history, diverse landscapes, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re heading to Machu Picchu, the Amazon Rainforest, or the stunning coastline, having the right information will help you travel with confidence.

Peru is a land of ancient mysteries, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant culture. From the awe-inspiring ruins of Machu Picchu to the floating islands of Lake Titicaca, this South American gem offers unforgettable experiences for every traveler. To make the most of your journey, it’s essential to be well-prepared.

Peru Travel: Best Time to Visit Peru

The visa is not necessary in the majority of countries (ask at the Embassy of Peru in your country) tourist visa allows to stay 90 days in Peru, you can make extensions of 30 days for a maximum of 3 times, arriving to stay 180 days (6 months) in Peru. Each visa extension will cost you around $25.00, you should consider going to Bolivia or Chile, if you need more time in Peru. This will take you approximately two days and you will have guaranteed another 90 days.

Peru has diverse climates depending on the region:

• Highlands (Cusco, Machu Picchu, Puno): Dry season runs from May to October, ideal for hiking and sightseeing.
• Coast (Lima, Paracas): Summer is from December to March, perfect for beach lovers.
• Amazon (Puerto Maldonado, Iquitos): Wet season is from December to April, but wildlife is more active during this time.

Entry Requirements 

• Passport: Must be valid for at least six months beyond your entry date.
• Visa: Tourists from most countries (including the U.S., Canada, EU) do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days.
• Andean Immigration Card: You’ll receive this upon entry — keep it safe, as it’s required to exit the country.

Currency and Money

The official currency of Peru is the Nuevo Sol (S/.). But The U.S. Dollar is accepted in many local businesses, restaurants and gas stations at the day’s exchange rate. Specially all the business that work with tourism.

It is also possible to exchange foreign currency (US$ and Euros) at hotels, banks and authorized exchange houses.

• The official currency is the Peruvian Sol (PEN).
• Credit cards are accepted in larger cities, but cash is essential in remote areas.
• Use ATMs in banks for safer withdrawals. Avoid street money changers.
• Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated (5–10% in restaurants, a few soles for guides or drivers).

Language

The official languages are Spanish (80% of the population), Quechua (Andean and highland regions), and Aymara (in the Puno high region).

It is possible to communicate in English with tourist services workers such as tourist guides, travel agency employees and 3 to 5-star hotels staff.

• Spanish is the official language.
• In tourist areas, basic English is often spoken.
• Learning a few phrases in Spanish or Quechua is appreciated and can enrich your experience.

What to Pack

• Layers: Especially for the Andes — it’s chilly in the mornings and warm by midday.
• Comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, a reusable water bottle, and a good hat are essential.
• Don’t forget insect repellent and rain gear if you’re visiting the jungle.

Health & Safety Tips

• Altitude sickness is common in Cusco and Puno. Take it easy your first days and consider drinking coca tea or taking altitude pills.
• Bottled or filtered water is recommended. Avoid raw foods in unfamiliar places.
• Travel insurance is highly recommended.
• Peru is generally safe, but watch your belongings in crowded areas and use authorized taxis or transport services.

Connectivity

• Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and cafes in cities.
• Consider getting a local SIM card (Claro or Movistar) for internet access and communication during your trip.

Getting Around

• Domestic flights are common due to long distances between cities.
• Buses are widely used — for comfort, choose reputable companies like Cruz del Sur or Oltursa.
• In cities, taxis and rideshare apps like Beat or Uber are popular.

Souvenirs to Bring Back

If you are coming to Peru. About the clothes is depend on what city are you visiting. In Lima you will need from May to December a jacket and a sweater. Light clothes from January to April.

For traveling to Cusco you will need a warm Jacket. Here usually is cold. There are 3350 meters over sea level. It is different to go to the mountain.

• Alpaca wool products (scarves, sweaters)
• Handmade ceramics and textiles
• Peruvian coffee and chocolate
• Silver jewelry and traditional instruments

Food in Peru

Peruvian cuisine is recognized around the world as one of the best in South America. As a major fishing nation, fish is abundant, and prepared with imagination

Peru has an amazing cuisine, one that has evolved from both local and immigrant traditions. Foods that were prepared by ancient civilizations are still enjoyed today, Peru’s geography yields diverse ingredients: abundant seafood from the coast, tropical fruits from the jungle, and unusual varieties of grains and potatoes from the Andes.

Try it and see what everyone is raving about.

• Ceviche
• Aji de Gallina
• Lomo Saltado
• Cuy
• Causa
• Chupe de Camarones
• Anticucho de Pollo
• Papa rellena
• Rocoto relleno
• Pollo a la  Brasa

Final Tips

• Book Machu Picchu tickets in advance, especially during high season.
• Respect the environment and local customs.
• Carry a copy of your passport, and keep the original safe at your hotel.
• Keep some extra time in your itinerary — Peru has a way of surprising you!