The Sacred Valley of the Incas, also known as the Urubamba Valley, is a region in the Andes of Peru that holds great historical and cultural significance. This valley was of immense importance to the ancient Inca civilization, and it continues to be a popular destination for tourists and archaeologists alike.
Key features and points of interest in the Sacred Valley include
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Geography:
- The Sacred Valley is located near the Inca capital of Cusco, and it stretches along the Urubamba River.
- The valley is surrounded by stunning Andean mountains, creating a picturesque landscape.
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Agriculture:
- The Incas were skilled farmers, and the fertile soil of the Sacred Valley allowed them to cultivate various crops.
- Terraced fields, a hallmark of Inca agriculture, can be seen throughout the valley.
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Archaeological Sites:
- The Sacred Valley is home to numerous archaeological sites that showcase the engineering and architectural prowess of the Incas.
- Pisac and Ollantaytambo are two prominent sites with well-preserved ruins, including temples, terraces, and ceremonial centers.
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Pisac Market:
- The town of Pisac is famous for its vibrant market, where visitors can purchase traditional handicrafts, textiles, and local products.
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Ollantaytambo:
- Ollantaytambo is a town and archaeological site that served both as a religious center and a fortress.
- The site includes a massive stone structure with terraces and ceremonial spaces.
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Chinchero:
- Chinchero is another town in the Sacred Valley known for its traditional market and Inca ruins.
- The colonial church in Chinchero was built on the foundations of an Inca temple.
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Moray:
- Moray is an archaeological site featuring unusual circular terraces that may have been used for agricultural experiments.
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Maras Salt Pans:
- Near the town of Maras, there are salt pans that have been used since pre-Inca times to extract salt from a natural spring.
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Cultural Activities:
- Visitors can participate in cultural activities, such as traditional ceremonies and textile weaving demonstrations.
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Gateway to Machu Picchu:
- The Sacred Valley is often a starting point for the journey to Machu Picchu, one of the most iconic and well-preserved Inca sites.
The Sacred Valley offers a unique opportunity to explore Inca history, appreciate their agricultural techniques, and experience the rich culture of the Andean people. Many visitors to Machu Picchu also include the Sacred Valley in their itinerary to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the Inca civilization.
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